📊 Required Minimum Distribution (RMD) Calculator
Calculate your RMDs, optimize tax strategies, and project future withdrawals
Account Information
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💡 Qualified Charitable Distribution (QCD)
Direct up to $105,000 to charity to satisfy RMD without increasing taxable income (age 70½+)
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Tax Savings
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Effective RMD
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Your RMD Summary
This Year's Gross RMD
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Required withdrawal
After-Tax Cash
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What you keep
10-Year Total Taxes
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Cumulative tax burden
Balance in 10 Years
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Projected account value
Account Balance Over Time
Annual RMD Amounts
10-Year RMD Projection
| Year | Age | Balance (Dec 31) | Life Factor | Gross RMD | Tax Paid | Net Cash |
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Sensitivity Analysis
How different return rates affect your 10-year outlook:
| Annual Return | Ending Balance | Total RMDs | Total Taxes | Net Received |
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📚 RMD Basics
- Age 73+: RMDs required for traditional IRAs and 401(k)s (born 1951-1959)
- Age 75+: For those born 1960 or later (under SECURE 2.0)
- Penalty: 25% excise tax on amounts not withdrawn (reduced to 10% if corrected)
- Deadline: December 31 each year (April 1 for first RMD only)
- Roth IRAs: No RMDs during owner's lifetime
💡 Pro Tip:
Your first RMD can be delayed until April 1 of the following year, but you'll need to take two RMDs that year.
🎯 Tax Optimization Strategies
- QCDs: Direct up to $105,000 to charity tax-free (age 70½+)
- Roth Conversions: Convert before RMDs begin to reduce future distributions
- Tax Bracket Management: Take more in low-income years
- Withholding: Use RMD for quarterly tax payments
- IRMAA Planning: Manage income to avoid Medicare surcharges
💑 Spouse Exception
- Use Joint Life Expectancy Table if spouse is sole beneficiary
- Spouse must be 10+ years younger
- Results in lower RMD (higher life factor)
- Can save significant taxes over time
💡 Pro Tip:
If your spouse is your sole beneficiary and significantly younger, using the Joint Life Expectancy Table can reduce your RMD by 20-40%.
⚠️ Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Missing the December 31 deadline
- Forgetting about inherited IRAs
- Not aggregating multiple accounts
- Using wrong life expectancy table
- Withdrawing from wrong account type
🚀 Advanced Strategies
- Still Working: May delay RMDs from current employer's 401(k)
- 70½ Strategy: Start QCDs before RMDs begin
- NUA Strategy: Special treatment for company stock
- Roth 401(k) Rollover: Move to Roth IRA to avoid RMDs
